Topsham, the
former port of Exeter, has a long and ancient history. Originally
a Roman hamlet, as well as an Anglo-Saxon settlement, it is sited
on land bounded by the Exe estuary and the Clyst river.
The Exe estuary was once navigable as far as
Exeter, though Topsham’s importance increased when Countess Isabella
de Fortibus built a partial weir across the river in 1290 to run
her mills. This cut Exeter off from the sea and allowed Topsham
to control all maritime trade.
Topsham’s town charter dates back to 1300.
Its shipyards supplied three boats to sail against the Spanish
Armada. The town was an important Royalist stronghold during the
English Civil War. Though Exeter recovered some of the maritime
trade when it commissioned England’s first ship canal to be cut
between Turf Locks and Exeter Quay, Topsham continued to be a seafaring
town of some importance. Shipbuilding was an important trade through
the 19th century, and ships still came up to Topsham Quay until
the end of the 20th century. Maritime trade with the Netherlands
is reflected in the Dutch architecture of The Strand.
Topsham today is a part of the city of Exeter.
It is a popular place to live as well as to visit. Its location,
just two miles off the M5 motorway, midday between Exeter and Exmouth,
makes the town easily accessible and it is well served by public
transport, including both regular rail as well as frequent bus
connections to Exeter and Exmouth.
Excellent amenities
Topsham has a sailing club, bowling green, heated outdoor swimming
pool (open early mornings for ‘The Nutters Club’), tennis courts
and a recreational ground with children’s playground and skateboard
park. There are numerous other activities to pursue in Topsham
or nearby: walking, sailing, windsurfing, kite-surfing, canoeing,
cycling, golf, bird watching (the Exe estuary is a protected
bird sanctuary) and much more.
A town for food lovers
In recent years, Topsham has emerged as an important food destination.
There are great independent food and drink shops here (especially
useful for those staying in the Steam
Packet Apartments), including an excellent butcher and delicatessen, an
award-winning cheese shop, greengrocer, mobile fishmonger, wine
outlets and a nearby vineyard, Pebblebed. A Slow Food Devon Topsham
market takes place once a month in Matthews Hall.